Friday, June 08, 2007

Displace Me Koro, Day 3

I'm sitting in the Brussels airport, reflecting foggily back upon Koro and Uganda, waiting for a connecting flight to JFK, then San Diego. My laptop bears the rust red markings of Ugandan soil nested in scratches from hard use. My shoes also hold the red soil, and the nose pieces of my glasses.

The morning of our third and final day at Koro was far better than the previous morning. I had been too tired to worry about rats and mosquitoes that second night and had slept deeply to the rhythm of Martin's snoring. This morning being Sunday there would be no digging. I woke with the family and immediately knew something was planned. Martin was delaying in the room and looking outside anxiously. There's always something planned.

Within 30 minutes several more bracelet makers arrived in Martin's little home and sat in the small wooden chairs. Martin's wife Susan brought in tea and began preparing it - three heaping tablespoons of sugar to each small cup. She stirred thoroughly. With tea she brought deep fried mundazi. Sugar and oil - everyone's favorite beginning to a day. After downing the sweet crystal dregs of the tea, Martin brought out his surprise - soda and cookies. I was given a Marinda Fruity, an ostensibly fruit flavored soda that tastes consistently like carbonated sugar syrup. And Martin, with a wide grin, handed me a small package of cookies, which I immediately offered around the room for fear of having to finish them myself.

Once my blood glucose was sufficiently elevated, like a jet elevates, we walked through the camp to David's place. His family immediately ushered me into his hut where I was served, wait for it, sweet tea and mundazi. We left for church directly afterwards, my hands shaking around my Bible.

The short Anglican service was held in an elementary school across the street, in one of the dim, worn classrooms with a scarred chalkboard hanging behind the priest. It culminated in an offering, the men competing against the women to see who would give the most. Pauline, David's wife, handed me, Tiffany and Kerri each a 100 shilling coin to deposit in the waiting baskets. In this moment she had more than us, and she wouldn't let us miss the opportunity to give.

After church we had planned to visit Abole, a resettlement camp about 2 miles from Koro. Resettlement camps are small areas where people from the larger IDP camps can move to be closer to their homes. The government and some NGOs have encouraged people in the large camps to find these smaller sites and move there, though in practice it hasn't been as simple as it sounds. These resettlement sites aren't served by the World Food Program, which IDPs rely heavily on, and often times they don't have clean water or provisions for sanitation. And when stats count people who have 'resettled' they often include these people who have simply moved to a smaller camp.

David had requisitioned about 7 bicycles for our ride to Abole. I rode on the back of one of them, with one of the bracelet makers peddling. As we traversed the dirt road to Abole David pointed out large swathes of land on each side of the road - this one belongs to Jimmy, that one to Issac, etc. In all he pointed out the farms of eight bracelet makers, neglected farms with falling homes.

This is where they should live. On they way back from Abole I borrowed one of the bikes and raced with them back over the rough roads, past their bright green land, past their weed filled farms, past their crumbling homes, and finally back into the crowded, impoverished camp. They smiled and laughed the whole way, enjoying the fact that a white man can ride a bike, just like them.

Just as we were preparing to leave the camp, Martin invited us to his home. I told him that we didn't have time to stay there, and he said we wouldn't stay, but he wanted us to say goodbye to his family. I knew he was lying and I told him. He assured me he was not. I knew that he was still lying.

But we walked there nonetheless and found his wife Susan with a freshly prepared chicken and some rice. A last, desperate meal. We laughed as I nicknamed Martin The Deceiver, and his wife The Delayer. As we neared the end of the chicken, all of us late for something in town and ready to leave, Martin handed me some part of the chicken, specially reserved for the guest of honor. At first he said it was the gullet, but it didn't look like a gullet, and one of the other Ugandans said that it was near the liver. I tried to politely decline, and when that didn't work I tried to rudely decline. Still they insisted. I split it with the girls, after much coaxing.

It's so strange to me that he would lie in order to be hospitable, and that he would force people to eat what they don't want in order to show respect.

When we finished I offered to take a photo of Martin and his family. They posed in front of a heavy metal gate, painted green, guarding the building they live in. A gate that is afforded them by the money from my bracelet program. A gate that they need because that money makes them richer than everyone else in the camp. It's a gate that protects them from their neighbors, blocks their friends from view, gives them a sense of security and prestige. It's the same gate that lines our border with Mexico, that confines our news programs, that relegates stories about the poor to page 10 or midnight infomercials. It's a gate in the mind and the heart. It's the same gate I walked through when I first entered Koro two days before.


Martin and his family have no choice but to walk out of it every day and experience the world around them as it is. We have that choice. We can stay inside, guarded in our little compound, or we can choose any one of 100 ways out. The choice is always yours.

We began walking back to Gulu town under a torn sunset. Like my thoughts at the time it was disorderly, improvised, bright, fading.

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Thursday, May 10, 2007

Displace Me Koro, Night 1

So, this wasn't a planned part of the 3-part series, but I just had to tell you...

“Oh! You overslept this morning,” I hear as the African sun bludgeons my squinting eyes. I look at my watch; it’s 7:00am my first morning in the camp. I’ve been asleep for less than four hours. Martin is laughing with his wife outside of their small room-home. “You overslept seriously!” he laughs. To him I said, “Yeah, I guess I did.” To you, I’ll tell the real story.

After Martin showed me the bed, the small mattress on the ground that I would be sharing with him, he went to bathe. As I lay against the concrete wall, trying to claim for my body as thin a swathe of mattress as possible, I thought to myself, “I have to become friends with this wall. I have to love the wall.”

While Martin was out I fell asleep. I woke up and it was pitch black, Martin was snoring in my face, mosquitoes were dive-bombing my ear, and there was a rattling sound in the corner of the small room. I had seen a rat earlier. I tried to adjust my position on the small strip of mattress but there was only one that was comfortable. Unfortunately a comfortable position remains comfortable for only so long.

As I listened to the rat digging through Martin’s possessions and Martin’s snoring and felt my limited positional options I knew I wouldn’t be sleeping much more that night. “Luckily,” I thought, “I’ve already slept for a while.” I guessed it was 4am. I pressed the button on my watch and stared into the blue light: 10:40pm. Approximately 30 minutes after I had dozed off. This was not good.

The rest of the night is dizzy blackness filled with unsuccessful twists and turns in search of comfort, set to a chorus of snores and hungry mosquitoes, and punctuated by the clamor of rats in metal bowls. Twice the rats ran over my legs. By 1:00am they had moved to a position about six inches away from my feet, where they commenced chewing and clawing their way through some piece of Martin’s meager belongings. If you’ve never tried to sleep with rats hungrily chewing just inches from your feet, I’ll assure you now, it’s difficult.

I kept checking my watch, hoping that I had dozed, that time had passed. It hadn’t. 11:30, 1:00, 1:45, 2:40, 3:20… And then I woke. 7:00am. Martin laughing. I was not amused.

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Monday, April 30, 2007

Sunrise: A Preview


Sunrise on my first morning in Koro-Abili IDP camp. Stories and photos forthcoming.

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Thursday, April 26, 2007

Displace Me, Saturday

The peace talks for northern Uganda are set to restart today. Two days later, this Saturday April 28, Invisible Children is hosting the largest ever demonstration of international support to end this war. The event is called Displace Me, and Invisible Children is calling on Americans to show their compassion by spending one night in a mock displacement camp. I am asking you to join them.

Over 90% of the population of northern Uganda has been displaced by this war. What this means in reality is that families who rely completely on seasonal harvests have been removed from their farms, their livelihoods. Children that make it past infanthood are thin, with the bloated bellies of malnourishment and worms. Mothers watch their children battle malaria, meningitis, cholera, and children watch their parents slowly succumb to AIDS. What this means in reality is that a culture is slowly perishing, and that a baby born two weeks ago to my friend Walter, his first child, might never take her first steps.

The only hope of these people is peace. They want to go home but cannot until they are assured that the bullets will not rain on their villages again. On April 28 you have the chance to bring them this peace. Uganda relies heavily on American support and is therefore very sensitive to American political pressure. If the American government wants these peace talks to succeed, they will likely succeed. But various geopolitical interests make our leaders hesitant to apply this pressure. They need our encouragement. Especially at this critical historical moment, when the peace talks offer the best opportunity ever for peace in northern Uganda, we can make a difference.

Our voices matter, especially with elections on the horizon. Let’s use them to give Walter’s baby a chance at life and prosperity. Let’s come together at Displace Me and with one voice lead our leaders to bring peace to northern Uganda.

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As you commute to mock displacement camps in America, I will be staying in Koro-Abili IDP camp in northern Uganda for three days. I will endeavor to live as much like the displaced residents as their hospitality will allow. When I asked them what I should bring with me they said, “Bring nothing.” While there I will be writing about and photographing my experience to share with you what displacement looks, smells, feels like. I don’t know quite what will come of it, but I hope that you will join me.

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